Is Bitcoin Mining Still Profitable?
The best answer to this question is: “It all comes down to how much you’re willing to invest.” However, to provide a more detailed response, there are several important factors to consider:
- Bitcoin’s price is highly volatile. The price of one Bitcoin is constantly changing. At the time of writing, it’s over $11,000, while less than a month ago it was around $6,000—a rise of more than 80% in just one month.
- The mining difficulty keeps increasing. In other words, the same hash rate you use today to mine one Bitcoin will yield less next month as the network becomes more competitive.
- Bitcoin mining consumes a lot of electricity. You should think twice before investing in mining if you live in a country where electricity costs are high.
- It’s not easy to buy mining hardware directly from manufacturers. Due to extremely high demand, miners are often only available to those who pre-ordered. Most people end up buying from resellers on platforms like eBay, often at a markup.
- Prices for mining hardware fluctuate constantly. Many sellers set their prices arbitrarily, and the cost can change rapidly.
- Bitcoin miners generate significant noise and heat. This can be a concern if you plan to mine at home or in a small space.
- Bitcoin mining income is taxable. Since mining is considered a source of income, you’ll need to pay taxes on your earnings according to your country’s laws.
Because the profitability of Bitcoin mining depends on so many variables, several online calculators have been created to help you determine if mining will actually be profitable for you. These calculators take into account factors like electricity costs, hardware price, hash rate, and other variables to estimate your potential profits. (Note: In practice, the results from most calculators should be divided by two or even three to get a more realistic estimate.)
How to Use a Mining Profitability Calculator
There are many online calculators to help you predict your mining farm’s profitability. For this example, we’ll use the calculator at Whattomine.com to estimate the profitability of Bitcoin mining today. This calculator considers several parameters, including mining difficulty, your miner’s power, BTC/block reward, Bitcoin price, pool fees, power consumption in watts, electricity cost per kWh, and hardware cost. Here’s how you can use it:
- We recommend the Antminer S9, one of the most advanced ASIC miners available. It has a hash rate of 14,000 GH/s (14 TH/s).
- The Antminer S9 costs about $3,000 (this is the price on Bitmain’s website; it may be higher on eBay or other marketplaces).
- Its power consumption is 1,370W.
- We’ll use an electricity cost of $0.12 per kWh, which is the average in the US.
- The current block reward is 12.5 BTC, mining difficulty is 1,347,001,430,558.6, and the Bitcoin price is $11,015.
- We’ll use a pool fee of 2%, which is average for most mining pools.
After entering these parameters into the calculator, you’ll get the following results:
- You can generate about 0.002561 BTC per day with this miner, which equals $24.27 at the current Bitcoin price.
- This means you could recover your $3,000 investment in the Antminer S9 in less than four months.
- If you bought your Antminer S9 for $3,000, Bitcoin mining would be very profitable, allowing you to make over $700 per month after electricity costs.
- However, keep in mind that the price of the Antminer S9 may now exceed $5,000 (or even $10,000), especially as Bitcoin’s price rises. This could extend your payback period to a year or more. Always take calculator results with a grain of salt, even though this one is quite accurate.
Conclusion
In summary, Bitcoin mining can still be profitable if you’re ready to invest at least $3,000–$10,000 in a high-performance ASIC miner. High electricity costs can significantly reduce your profitability, so always do precise calculations and keep an eye on network difficulty and Bitcoin exchange rates.