5 Key Differences Between Indica and Sativa

Marijuana can be divided into two main types: Indica and Sativa. There is also a lesser-known subspecies called Ruderalis, which grows in northern regions such as Siberia. Ruderalis plants are small and have a short life cycle of about three months, and they are the origin of autoflowering strains. In this article, we’ll focus on the two main types: Indica and Sativa. It’s important to note that it’s now rare to find genetically pure Indica or Sativa, as most modern strains are hybrids of the two.

Origin

• Indica comes from regions such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, and Turkey—essentially, Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
• Sativa originates from areas around the equator, including countries like Colombia, Mexico, Thailand, and Cambodia.

Size and Growth

• Indica is a short, sturdy plant that’s well-suited for indoor growing. It features strong branching and a thicker stem.
• Sativa grows tall and upward. When grown outdoors, it can reach up to three meters in height. Its branches are spaced farther apart and are fewer in number.

Effects

• Indica has a sedative effect, helping you relax and fall asleep.
• Sativa has a stimulating effect on the mind, providing energy and uplifting your mood.

The effects can vary depending on the specific strain and the user’s mental and physical state.

Medicinal Uses

• Indica is suitable for treating insomnia and relieving pain. It’s typically used in the evening or at night. Indica strains generally have lower THC and higher CBD content.
• Benefits of Indica: pain relief, muscle relaxation, calming effects, and improved appetite.
• Sativa is used during the day due to its stimulating and antidepressant effects. It supports creative thinking and usually has higher THC and lower CBD content.
• Benefits of Sativa: anxiety relief, mood enhancement, and improved concentration.

Flowering Time

• Indica typically matures in October, with a flowering period of six weeks to two months. After flowering begins, Indica plants usually stop growing taller.
• Sativa takes longer to mature, growing more slowly and flowering later. Its flowering period can last up to three months, with harvests not occurring before November.

Yield

• Indica generally produces a higher yield relative to the planting area. Its buds are dense, compact, and resinous.
• Sativa can grow to massive sizes when given enough space, and its total yield can surpass that of Indica. However, its buds are lighter, more airy, and contain less resin.

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