China Imposes Strict Controls on Satellite Internet
China is tightening its control over the domestic segment of satellite internet by introducing new regulations that require operators to censor and block “illegal” content in real time. The draft rules, published by the Cyberspace Administration of China, outline a range of requirements for satellite service providers and equipment manufacturers. The regulations govern the provision of satellite services and the use of equipment that supports direct satellite connections within China.
Key Provisions of the New Rules
A significant focus of the document is on information content control. According to the draft, companies must store data within China and register users with their real identities. Operators are required to obtain licenses to provide satellite internet services and comply with cybersecurity and data protection laws.
The rules also regulate the use of terminal equipment that connects directly to satellite systems for transmitting voice, text, and data. This includes both portable and stationary civilian devices, as well as terminals installed on airplanes, vehicles, and ships.
Content Filtering and Restrictions
The regulations place special emphasis on content filtering. The use of direct satellite terminal equipment is prohibited for distributing information that:
- Undermines trust in the government or the socialist system;
- Threatens China’s national security and interests;
- Incites separatism or disrupts public order;
- Promotes terrorism, extremism, violence, or pornography;
- Stirs up ethnic hatred or hostility;
- Spreads false information prohibited by law.
Operators are required to immediately block the transmission of prohibited content and report such incidents to authorities. In addition, foreign telecom corporations wishing to offer services in the Chinese market must also comply with these rules. Companies will need to deploy infrastructure within China, and cross-border data transmission will only be allowed with government approval.
Official Justifications and Expert Opinions
Chinese authorities emphasize that the new rules are also intended to “improve connectivity in remote areas and assist in emergency situations.” However, experts note that these measures may be part of a broader strategy to expand the national internet censorship system, known as the “Great Firewall of China.”
China’s Satellite Internet Expansion Plans
China’s new satellite network is expected to include more than 15,000 satellites by 2030, with the first launches having already begun in August 2024.